Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting approximately 5-10% of reproductive-aged women. Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, insulin resistance, and polycystic ovaries.
Diagnostic criteria for PCOS include:
At least two of these criteria must be met for a PCOS diagnosis.
The exact causes of PCOS remain unclear, but research suggests it often runs in families and involves a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors like obesity. Key features include:
Common signs and symptoms of PCOS include:
If you're struggling with bothersome PCOS symptoms, the hormone experts at Hormone Health Institute can help. Our integrative care plans combine lifestyle modifications like nutrition and exercise with cutting-edge hormone balancing therapies tailored to your unique needs.
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While no cure for PCOS currently exists, treatment aims to manage symptoms. Lifestyle changes like weight loss, exercise, and a PCOS-friendly diet can greatly improve hormonal balance, menstrual regularity, and fertility. Medications like metformin and birth control pills may also be used to regulate cycles and reduce androgen levels.
I hope this overview has helped explain this common but often misunderstood disorder! Let me know if you have any other PCOS-related questions.