The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized organ located at the base of the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating critical body functions and general wellbeing. As the endocrine system’s master gland, it secretes hormones that control key processes including:
- Growth - The anterior pituitary produces growth hormone to regulate bone and tissue growth, especially important for childhood development.
- Metabolism - Releasing thyroid-stimulating hormone, the pituitary signals the thyroid to produce its hormones triiodothyronine and thyroxine that control metabolic rate.
- Reproduction - Luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones drive sexual maturation and fertility in both men and women.
- Fight-or-flight - In stressful situations, the pituitary triggers the adrenal glands to produce cortisol and adrenaline by secreting adrenocorticotropic hormone.
- Lactation - Prolactin allows for milk production and breastfeeding after childbirth.
Having a properly functioning pituitary is essential for good health. At Hormone Health Institute, our endocrinologists specialize in detecting and treating pituitary disorders using state-of-the-art testing and modern treatments to help patients regain hormonal balance and wellbeing.
Dysfunctional pituitary disorders include:
- Growth hormone deficiency - inadequate growth hormone causes short stature.
- Diabetes insipidus - caused by low vasopressin leading to frequent urination and thirst.
- Cushing’s disease - pituitary tumors overproducing adrenocorticotropic hormone.
- Acromegaly - excessive growth hormone causing abnormal bone and tissue growth in adults.
Fortunately, modern medicine has made great advances in treating pituitary conditions. Hormone Health Institute' endocrinologists stay up-to-date on the latest diagnostic tools and medical therapies to accurately detect and manage pituitary dysfunction.
We offer individualized treatment programs including hormone replacement therapies and/or medications tailored to each patient's needs to help them regain health and an optimal quality of life. Contact us today for a consultation!